Search results for "time delay stability"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Network Physiology of Cortico–Muscular Interactions

2020

Skeletal muscle activity is continuously modulated across physiologic states to provide coordination, flexibility and responsiveness to body tasks and external inputs. Despite the central role the muscular system plays in facilitating vital body functions, the network of brain-muscle interactions required to control hundreds of muscles and synchronize their activation in relation to distinct physiologic states has not been investigated. Recent approaches have focused on general associations between individual brain rhythms and muscle activation during movement tasks. However, the specific forms of coupling, the functional network of cortico-muscular coordination, and how network structure a…

Flexibility (anatomy)Computer sciencePhysiologybrain wavesPhysiologynetwork physiologylcsh:Physiology03 medical and health sciencesMuscle tone0302 clinical medicineRhythmInteraction networkPhysiology (medical)medicinesleepSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica030304 developmental biologySlow-wave sleepOriginal Research0303 health scienceslcsh:QP1-981burstsMuscular systemSkeletal muscledynamic networksSleep in non-human animalsmedicine.anatomical_structuremuscle tonetime delay stabilitysynchronization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Physiology
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Plasticity of brain wave network interactions and evolution across physiologic states

2015

Neural plasticity transcends a range of spatio-temporal scales and serves as the basis of various brain activities and physiologic functions. At the microscopic level, it enables the emergence of brain waves with complex temporal dynamics. At the macroscopic level, presence and dominance of specific brain waves is associated with important brain functions. The role of neural plasticity at different levels in generating distinct brain rhythms and how brain rhythms communicate with each other across brain areas to generate physiologic states and functions remains not understood. Here we perform an empirical exploration of neural plasticity at the level of brain wave network interactions repre…

AdultMaleNerve netCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Sensory systemPlasticityCognitive neurosciencelcsh:RC321-571Young AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuroplasticitymedicineHumanslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchSlow-wave sleepCerebral CortexNetwork physiologySleep StagesNeuronal PlasticityBrain WaveBrain wave interactions; Network physiology; Neural plasticity; Sleep; Time delay stability; Adult; Brain Waves; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Sleep; Young Adult; Neuroscience (miscellaneous); Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience; Sensory Systems; Cognitive NeuroscienceNetwork dynamicsBrain WavesSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Sensory Systemsbrain wave interactionsmedicine.anatomical_structureBrain wave interactionFemaletime delay stabilityNerve NetSensory SystemPsychologySleepNeuroscienceHumanNeuroscienceneural plasticityFrontiers in Neural Circuits
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Dynamic networks of physiologic interactions of brain waves and rhythms in muscle activity.

2022

The brain plays a central role in facilitating vital body functions and in regulating physiological and organ systems, including the skeleto-muscular and locomotor system. While neural control is essential to synchronize and coordinate activation of various muscle groups and muscle fibers within muscle groups in relation to body movements and distinct physiologic states, the dynamic networks of brain-muscle interactions have not been explored and the complex regulatory mechanism of brain-muscle control remains unknown. Here we present a first study of network interactions between brain waves at different cortical locations and peripheral muscle activity across key physiologic states - wake,…

Network physiologyBurstsCortico-muscular networksTime delay stabilityDynamic networksMusclesBiophysicsBrainExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeneral MedicineBrain WavesWakeHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSleep StagesSleepMuscle activityHuman movement science
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